When States Turn Violent

2019 marks the centenary since the Amritsar Massacre of 1919 and the 35th anniversary of 'Operation Blue Star'. In my piece for The Times of Malta (16.IV.2019), I look at what happens when states turn violent:

"The two episodes mentioned above do not question the need to use force if (or when) groups threaten the integrity of the state. Instead, they point to the necessity of institutions which can prevent the wanton use of violence, bring individuals to the discussion table and provide a measure of justice in the wake of gross wrongdoing.

When the state has no alternative but to use force against its citizens, it dents its legitimacy. It would be a glaring admission that its institutions have failed or are not functioning as they should."

The full piece may be read by clicking here.